This morning we are here to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is through the resurrection that Christ defeated sin and death once and for all. This Friday I was reminded about death, I learned a man very close to our family had suddenly passed away. At that time I was overwhelmed with shock. I was reminded of the sing of death. He was a very good man, he has a great family. I have known all them most of my life. He was my step-father’s best friend. Life will not be the same without Mike around.
Death isn’t natural, it isn’t supposed to happen. We die because sin has entered the world. In times like this I think about Jesus as he approached the tomb of Lazarus, the people where weeping and Jesus became angry. Jesus wept and became angry because He knew how much pain and suffering death and sin brings. Jesus came to take away sin and to give us a new life in Him and because of the resurrection we have this new life. We were not saved by a dead savior but one who is alive. Jesus died and was buried, and on the third day arose again according to the scripture.
So those who put their faith in Christ, those who believed, death has no hold on them. Though we die, we will rise again! This is the living hope! This hope changed the followers of Jesus. It is what gives us hope, when someone suddenly dies and rips a huge hole in our lives. The resurrection is all you can hang on to, the resurrection changes everything!
The Resurrection
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the single greatest event to ever take place! It is the greatest event in heaven and on earth, the prophets spoke about it and the angles marveled at the incredible display of grace. Nothing compares to it. God touched the earth, lived and died for our sin. He was buried and rose again, because of this His name is lifted up to the highest point in heaven. Everything is put under His feet, to the glory of the Father!
Paul said about the resurrection “if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins.” ~1 Corinthians 15:17 HCSB
Without the resurrection Paul says, “we should be pitied more than anyone.”
~1 Corinthians 15:19 HCSB
But Christ did rise again and Christianity stands or falls on this single point, it is the most important fact Christians should believe in. There are many evidences of the resurrection and is an actual historical event, this is not a myth. There is the Old Testament Scriptures, the empty tomb verified by many witnesses. There is the gospels and Paul himself. But one of the greatest evidences of the resurrection was its impact on the disciples themselves. This morning I want to focus on them and especially one in particular, Thomas.
When we think about Thomas the first word that comes to mind is ‘doubting’, doubting Thomas. It is a name that has stuck. I posed this question on Facebook and got back some interesting comments. “He doubted, but was honest.” “He got a bad rap.” One person said her mom would sing her a song that went, “why worry when you can pray. Trust Jesus, He'll be your stay. Don't be a Doubting Thomas, lean only on His promise. Why worry, worry, worry, worry when you can pray.” Another person commented he must have been from Missouri, “The Show Me” State. Lastly, He was a realist, practical.
No doubt, Thomas was an interesting man. When we read about him several events stand out. The first he seemed very courageous in John 11:16, where said he was willing to go to Judea and die with the Lord. John 14:5 he seemed very spiritual minded wanting to know the truth, we wasn’t afraid to ask questions. Lastly, Thomas makes one of the most profound statements made by any of the disciples.
So this morning I want to take a closer look at this last event and I hope you walk away with a different view of Thomas, but most of all you will in your heart profoundly declare Jesus, “My Lord, My God”!
“But one of the Twelve, Thomas (called "Twin"), was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples kept telling him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "If I don't see the mark of the nails in His hands, put my finger into the mark of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will never believe!" After eight days His disciples were indoors again, and Thomas was with them. Even though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them. He said, "Peace to you!" Then He said to Thomas, "Put your finger here and observe My hands. Reach out your hand and put it into My side. Don't be an unbeliever, but a believer." Thomas responded to Him, "My Lord and my God!" Jesus said, "Because you have seen Me, you have believed. Those who believe without seeing are blessed." (Joh 20:24-29 HCSB)
Jesus Appears
The very first verse reminds us that Thomas was not with the other disciples when Jesus appeared to them the first time. We know from Scripture that on the first day of the week, Sunday there was five Resurrection appearances: Mary Magdalene, the other women, Peter, the two Emmaus disciples, and disciples minus Thomas. It was the ‘following’ Sunday Jesus met with the disciples again.
-Commissioned v.19-22
The first meeting with the disciples is recorded in verse 19-22, “In the evening of that first day of the week, the disciples were gathered together with the doors
locked because of their fear of the Jews. Then Jesus came, stood among them, and said to them, "Peace to you!" Having said this, He showed them His hands and His side. So the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, "Peace to you! As the Father has sent Me, I also send you." After saying this, He breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit.”
(Joh 20:19-22 HCSB)
The disciples were hiding behind locked doors when Jesus stood among them. He says, Peace to you. He encouraged them. He knew they had been terrified by the events that had just taken place. They were all confused and yet with the different reports, I’m sure hopeful the stories were true, Jesus was truly raised from the dead. Suddenly Jesus is standing right in front of them. He shows them his wounds and the disciples rejoiced! Again Jesus says peace and commissions them, “As the Father has sent Me, I also send you”.
He breaths on them and says receive the Holy Spirit. I think Jesus did this to show the disciples and the way they would receive the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. In Acts 2:2 says, “Suddenly a sound like that of a violent rushing wind came from heaven, and it filled the whole house”.
It must have amazed these men, that Jesus would appear to them, encourage them and commission them. Jesus wanted them to represent Him and go out into the world and share Him. These men who had forsaken Jesus, these men who fled and had failed Jesus was now going to be entrusted with sharing Him with the world! What an incredible thought, what great joy these men must have felt! And Thomas missed it all. So the question becomes where was Thomas?
-Where is Thomas?
Where was Thomas? Was he so disappointed that he didn’t want to be with his friends. Was he afraid for his own life and was hiding by himself? Thomas wasn’t a coward. We saw he was willing to die with Jesus. Maybe he was disappointed and just wanted to isolate himself.
I can be one of those people sometimes. I just want to hide from the problem and not work it out. You isolate yourself and just want everything to go away. But it never does, you have to face your problems and the sooner the better. But this doesn’t fit Thomas. I think Thomas was overwhelmed by the death of Jesus, over come with the reality of his death. He had to be alone, to sort through what had happened. He was desperately trying to come to grips with an incredible life changing event. Thomas followed Jesus I believe with His whole heart and to see Jesus die shattered his world. Nothing was right.
A Week Later v.24
Thinking along those lines the events a week later makes sense. The disciples are excited about what had happened but Thomas refuses to believe. I think he is so fearful to let go, to make himself venerable again to Jesus was too much.
You can hear Thomas emphatically saying, “If I don't see the mark of the nails in His hands, put my finger into the mark of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will never believe!
-Peace
A week later the disciples are sitting in a room to together again, with the door locked again. So they are still fearful, their faith is still wavering and Jesus stands among them. Again His first words are “Shalom” “Peace to you”. Not having been present during the conversations with Thomas, Jesus knew what had been said and he knew exactly how to turn the doubts of Thomas into unswerving faith.
-Believe
He turns to Thomas, “put your fingers in the holes in hands, see where they pounded the nails, and put your hand in my side where the soldier pierced me. Thomas stop unbelieving and believe!” Jesus does two wonders for Thomas, firstly He meets Thomas. The resurrected Lord now stands before him and secondly He meets Thomas’s demands for faith. Jesus didn’t have to do either, but he did.
All of this again overwhelms Thomas, Jesus standing in front of him, meeting his demands, he responds with a profound statement.
My Lord, My God! v.28
Thomas declares “My Lord, My God! Thomas expressed the fullest and clearest faith. For Thomas a Jewish man to make such a claim, to use both ‘kyros’ and ‘theos’ at the same time together, both words are titles for deity, is amazing! Thomas is declaring Jesus Christ is both Lord and God. He did this in front of all the other disciples. The other disciples whose own faith was fragile and shaky at best, seeing Thomas’ reaction must have greatly strengthened them.
Jesus closes with this statement, “Because you have seen Me, you have believed. Those who believe without seeing are blessed”. John closes this portion of his gospel with this statement. The reaction of Thomas and its effect are still lingering in the air. It is a statement to us, to all those who haven’t physically seen the post resurrected Lord. Thomas’s declaration is the climax of the book because it presents Christ as the risen Lord, victorious over sin, sorrow, doubt and death!
It gives us hope because Jesus is alive! He is alive!
He’s alive!
He is the Son of God, through Thomas’s experience we can throw away our own doubts and we can believe. We can know the Lord we follow is truly the Lord, He did defeat sin, He did defeat death and I truly have a new life in Him. I can trust Him with everything! I can put my faith in Jesus Christ, for He is alive, He is alive!
The disciples were never the same after the resurrection. After the coming of the Holy Spirit they would go out to the corners of the known world and proclaim Christ boldly. All of them but one was martyred according to tradition. Thomas is believed to have traveled to India where he was killed by a spear. We are sitting here today because of the impact of the resurrection. Thomas touched the risen savior; He proclaimed Him Lord and God. All of them were willing die for that truth.